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Part 1: Document Description
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Citation |
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Title: |
Modal verbs of strong obligation in Scottish Standard English: Corpus data |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.18710/GIP0PM |
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Distributor: |
DataverseNO |
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Date of Distribution: |
2021-02-19 |
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Version: |
1 |
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Bibliographic Citation: |
Schützler, Ole; Herzky, Jenny, 2021, "Modal verbs of strong obligation in Scottish Standard English: Corpus data", https://doi.org/10.18710/GIP0PM, DataverseNO, V1, UNF:6:1qo2z6HvFxex9k9bSnXYLA== [fileUNF] |
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Citation |
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Title: |
Modal verbs of strong obligation in Scottish Standard English: Corpus data |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.18710/GIP0PM |
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Authoring Entity: |
Schützler, Ole (University of Bamberg) |
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Herzky, Jenny (University of Bamberg) |
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Other identifications and acknowledgements: |
Li, Zeyu |
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Producer: |
University of Bamberg |
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German Research Foundation |
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Software used in Production: |
AntConc |
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Software used in Production: |
R |
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Software used in Production: |
RStudio |
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Software used in Production: |
R package 'brms' |
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Software used in Production: |
R package 'rstan' |
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Software used in Production: |
R package 'StanHeaders' |
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Software used in Production: |
R package 'lattice' |
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Grant Number: |
SCHU 3250/1-1 |
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Distributor: |
DataverseNO |
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Distributor: |
The Tromsø Repository of Language and Linguistics (TROLLing) |
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Access Authority: |
Schützler, Ole |
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Depositor: |
Schützler, Ole |
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Date of Deposit: |
2021-02-06 |
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Holdings Information: |
https://doi.org/10.18710/GIP0PM |
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Study Scope |
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Keywords: |
Arts and Humanities, Scottish Standard English, Modal verbs, Obligation |
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Abstract: |
The dataset contains instances of the (semi-)modal verbs 'must', 'have to', 'need to' and '(have) got to' from nineteen written and spoken genres in the Scottish and British components of the International Corpus of English (ICE-SCO and ICE-GB). Nonfinite forms (e.g. 'will have to', 'might need to'), interrogatives, past-tense forms, as well as negations were excluded (partly through non-inclusion in the search, partly manually), as were all epistemic instances (predominantly of 'must') and non-obligation meanings of 'got to' (e.g. 'They got to be friends'). The sentences attached to each occurrence were manually annotated for grammatical person (of the subject) and source of obligation (objective vs. subjective). |
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Time Period: |
1989-2018 |
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Date of Collection: |
2019-01-01-2019-12-01 |
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Country: |
United Kingdom, United Kingdom |
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Geographic Coverage: |
Scotland |
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Kind of Data: |
Corpus data |
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Methodology and Processing |
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Sources Statement |
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Data Sources: |
International Corpus of English: British and Scottish Components |
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Documentation and Access to Sources: |
https://www.ice-corpora.uzh.ch/en.html [ICE-website at the University of Zurich] Kirk, John & Gerald Nelson. 2018. The International Corpus of English project: A progress report. World Englishes 34(4): 697–716. https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12350 Nelson, Gerald, Sean Wallis & Bas Aarts. 2002. Exploring Natural Language. Working with the British Component of the International Corpus of English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Schützler, Ole, Ulrike Gut & Robert Fuchs. 2017. New perspectives on Scottish Standard English: Introducing the Scottish component of the International Corpus of English. In: Joan C. Beal & Sylvie Hancil (Hg.), Perspectives on northern Englishes. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter [TiEL 96]. 273–302. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110450903-012 |
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Data Access |
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Other Study Description Materials |
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Related Materials |
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Documentation of analysis: https://osf.io/aq2r5/ |
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Related Publications |
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Citation |
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Title: |
Schützler, O., & Herzky, J. (2022). Modal verbs of strong obligation in Scottish Standard English. English Language & Linguistics, 26(1), 133-159. doi:10.1017/S1360674321000071 |
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Identification Number: |
10.1017/S1360674321000071 |
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Bibliographic Citation: |
Schützler, O., & Herzky, J. (2022). Modal verbs of strong obligation in Scottish Standard English. English Language & Linguistics, 26(1), 133-159. doi:10.1017/S1360674321000071 |
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File Description--f89405 |
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File: modals.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:1qo2z6HvFxex9k9bSnXYLA== |
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List of Variables: |
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Variables |
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X;variety;mode;genre;text;verb;gram_subject;source_1st;source_2nd |
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f89405 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:1qo2z6HvFxex9k9bSnXYLA== |
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Label: |
00_ReadMe_ModalVerbsOfStrongObligationInScottishStandardEnglish_CorpusData.txt |
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Notes: |
text/plain |
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Label: |
ICE_licences.pdf |
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Notes: |
application/pdf |