{"id":116194,"identifier":"2G0XKN","persistentUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18710/2G0XKN","protocol":"doi","authority":"10.18710","publisher":"DataverseNO","publicationDate":"2022-03-22","storageIdentifier":"S3://10.18710/2G0XKN","datasetVersion":{"id":3831,"datasetId":116194,"datasetPersistentId":"doi:10.18710/2G0XKN","storageIdentifier":"S3://10.18710/2G0XKN","versionNumber":2,"versionMinorNumber":2,"versionState":"RELEASED","lastUpdateTime":"2023-09-28T20:44:28Z","releaseTime":"2023-09-28T20:44:28Z","createTime":"2023-09-28T15:53:50Z","publicationDate":"2022-03-22","citationDate":"2022-03-22","license":{"name":"CC0 1.0","uri":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0","iconUri":"https://licensebuttons.net/p/zero/1.0/88x31.png"},"fileAccessRequest":true,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","name":"citation","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"A Dataset Documenting Representations of Machine Vision Technologies 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This dataset captures cultural attitudes towards machine vision technologies as they are expressed in art, games and narratives. The dataset includes records of 500 creative works (including 77 digital games, 191 digital artworks and 236 movies, novels and other narratives) that use or represent machine vision technologies like facial recognition, deepfakes, and augmented reality. The dataset is divided into three main tables, relating to the works, to specific situations in each work involving machine vision technologies, and to the characters that interact with the technologies. Data about each work includes title, author, year and country of publication; types of machine vision technologies featured; topics the work addresses, and sentiments associated with that machine vision usage in the work. In the various works we identified 884 specific situations where machine vision is central. The dataset includes detailed data about each of these situations that describes the actions of human and non-human agents, including machine vision technologies. The dataset is the product of a digital humanities project and can be also viewed as a database at http://machine-vision.no.
\n\nData was collected by a team of topic experts who followed an analytical model developed to explore relationships between humans and technologies, inspired by posthumanist and feminist new materialist theories. The project team identified relevant works by searching databases, visiting exhibitions and conferences, reading scholarship, and consulting other experts. The inclusion criteria were creative works( art, games, narratives (movies, novels, etc)) where one of the following machine vision technologies was used in or represented by the work: 3D scans, AI, Augmented reality, Biometrics, Body scans, Camera, Cameraphone, Deepfake, Drones, Emotion recognition, Facial recognition, Filtering, Holograms, Image generation, Interactive panoramas Machine learning, MicroscopeOrTelescope Motion tracking, Non-Visible Spectrum Object recognition, Ocular implant, Satellite images, Surveillance cameras, UGV, Virtual reality, and Webcams.
\n\nThe dataset as well as the more detailed database can be viewed, searched, extracted, or otherwise used or reused and is considered particularly useful for humanities and social science scholars interested in the relationship between technology and culture, and by designers, artists, and scientists developing machine vision technologies.
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The dataset consists of metadata about and structured analysis data about video games, artworks and narratives. A complete list of the primary data sources can be found in CreativeWorks.csv.
\n\nNarratives include:\n- Published novels and short stories
\n- Movies and TV series screened at cinemas or film festivals and available on public broadcasting or commercial streaming services
\n- Written narratives, such as fan fiction, creepypasta, short stories and electronic literature published in online journals, websites or public forums
\n- Electronic Literature published online or presented in public exhibitions
\n- Music videos with strong narrative elements
\nGames include:
\n- Video games available for purchase or download in stores or on platforms such as Steam
\nArtworks include:
\n- Artworks publicly displayed in exhibitions or online"]},{"typeName":"characteristicOfSources","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"The dataset includes data describing 77 games, 192 artworks and 237 narratives (in total 500 Creative Works) where machine vision technologies play an important role. This includes Creative Works produced between 1891 and 2021, but with a heavy emphasis on recent works: 80% of the Works are from 2011-2021, and just over half from 2016-2021. The Creative Works are from 59 different countries, with 78,6% from North America and Europe, and 21,4% from other parts of the world."}]},"socialscience":{"displayName":"Social Science and Humanities Metadata","name":"socialscience","fields":[{"typeName":"unitOfAnalysis","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["- Creative Works (i.e. novels, movies, video games, artworks)
\n- Situations in the works that involve machine vision technologies
\n- Characters in the works"]},{"typeName":"collectorTraining","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"The research team consisted of topic experts who developed the sampling and coding system together. In addition, paid research assistants helped identify relevant Works and entered draft analyses into the database. The research team revised and approved each of these entries."},{"typeName":"samplingProcedure","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"The project identified relevant works by searching databases, visiting exhibitions and conferences, reading scholarship, and consulting other experts. The inclusion criteria were creative works (art, games, narratives) where one of the following machine vision technologies was used in or represented by the work: 3D scans, AI, Augmented reality, Biometrics, Body scans, Camera, Cameraphone, Deepfake, Drones, Emotion recognition, Facial recognition, Filtering, Holograms, Image generation, Interactive panoramas Machine learning, MicroscopeOrTelescope Motion tracking, Non-Visible Spectrum Object recognition, Ocular implant, Satellite images, Surveillance cameras, UGV, Virtual reality, and Webcams."},{"typeName":"collectionMode","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["Works were entered into a database built in Drupal 9."]},{"typeName":"cleaningOperations","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"The team iteratively went through the data and made corrections."}]}},"files":[{"description":"This file contains metadata about the dataset, explains the structure of the dataset and each file, and lists the 500 creative works included in the dataset.","label":"00_README.txt","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":3831,"categories":["Documentation"],"dataFile":{"id":155667,"persistentId":"doi:10.18710/2G0XKN/UL4WRQ","pidURL":"https://doi.org/10.18710/2G0XKN/UL4WRQ","filename":"00_README.txt","contentType":"text/plain","filesize":51965,"description":"This file contains metadata about the dataset, explains the structure of the dataset and each file, and lists the 500 creative works included in the dataset.","categories":["Documentation"],"storageIdentifier":"S3://2002-yellow-dataverseno:181bf66a650-01465e89c5e0","rootDataFileId":128206,"previousDataFileId":128206,"md5":"a3f8d88b562fe79dfb552199ab6dc780","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"a3f8d88b562fe79dfb552199ab6dc780"},"creationDate":"2022-07-02"}},{"description":"A table showing all variables used in the different data files with definitions and information about which variables are included in each file.","label":"01_codebook.csv","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":3831,"categories":["Documentation"],"dataFile":{"id":118410,"persistentId":"doi:10.18710/2G0XKN/N6EOJX","pidURL":"https://doi.org/10.18710/2G0XKN/N6EOJX","filename":"01_codebook.csv","contentType":"text/csv","filesize":9360,"description":"A table showing all variables used in the different data files with definitions and information about which variables are included in each file.","categories":["Documentation"],"storageIdentifier":"S3://2002-yellow-dataverseno:17f56d9a4a0-52f52863f77a","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"8c6f00b95f8088fc9366609312ccb458","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"8c6f00b95f8088fc9366609312ccb458"},"creationDate":"2022-03-04"}},{"description":"A table listing all machine vision technologies, sentiments and topics identified in the works, with the definitions used for this project. 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","label":"situations_visual.csv","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":3831,"categories":["Data"],"dataFile":{"id":128198,"persistentId":"doi:10.18710/2G0XKN/MJYTOB","pidURL":"https://doi.org/10.18710/2G0XKN/MJYTOB","filename":"situations_visual.csv","contentType":"text/csv","filesize":163630,"description":"Gives information about prominent colours in machine vision situations, whether shown visually or described verbally, and about aesthetic characteristics and whether or not the situation is represented from the point of view of the machine. ","categories":["Data"],"storageIdentifier":"S3://2002-yellow-dataverseno:17fae48de51-0f58caa15b14","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"c6f93c91e5853e24fb08f9c7a835086f","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"c6f93c91e5853e24fb08f9c7a835086f"},"creationDate":"2022-03-21"}},{"description":"CSV file with full information about each creative work's WorkID, WikidataID if available, Title, Genre, Year of release, URL if available, whether or not is is science fiction, all Creators and all Countries affiliated with the work. The data is organised in 3 columns: WorkID, Variable and Value. The format is not very easily human-readable, but follows tidy data conventions. 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The file machinevisionscripts.R includes code for converting worksinfo.csv into a \"wide\" format where works with multiple creators or countries generate separate columns (Creator1, Creator2 etc).","categories":["Data"],"storageIdentifier":"S3://2002-yellow-dataverseno:17fae1cbf92-211c77a32a9c","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"becec3d1f42120ee4e0cf5b6cf7199de","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"becec3d1f42120ee4e0cf5b6cf7199de"},"creationDate":"2022-03-21"}}],"citation":"Rettberg, Jill Walker; Kronman, Linda; Solberg, Ragnhild; Gunderson, Marianne; Bjørklund, Stein Magne; Stokkedal, Linn Heidi; de Seta, Gabriele; Jacob, Kurdin; Markham, Annette, 2022, \"A Dataset Documenting Representations of Machine Vision Technologies in Artworks, Games and Narratives\", https://doi.org/10.18710/2G0XKN, DataverseNO, V2"}}