{"dcterms:modified":"2026-08-26","dcterms:creator":"DataverseNO","@type":"ore:ResourceMap","schema:additionalType":"Dataverse OREMap Format v1.0.1","dvcore:generatedBy":{"@type":"schema:SoftwareApplication","schema:name":"Dataverse","schema:version":"6.6","schema:url":"https://github.com/iqss/dataverse"},"@id":"https://dataverse.no/api/datasets/export?exporter=OAI_ORE&persistentId=https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK","ore:describes":{"citation:keyword":[{"citation:keywordValue":"Cabinet members"},{"citation:keywordValue":"Governments"},{"citation:keywordValue":"Political elites"},{"citation:keywordValue":"Gender"},{"citation:keywordValue":"Age"},{"citation:keywordValue":"Parties"}],"author":[{"citation:authorName":"Nyrup, Jacob","citation:authorAffiliation":"University of Oslo","authorIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","authorIdentifier":{"personName":"Nyrup, Jacob","@id":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6368-441X","scheme":"ORCID","@type":"https://schema.org/Person"}},{"citation:authorName":"Stuart Bramwell","citation:authorAffiliation":"London School of Economics","authorIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","authorIdentifier":{"personName":"Bramwell, Stuart","@id":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3983-0445","scheme":"ORCID","@type":"https://schema.org/Person"}},{"citation:authorName":"Gabriel Lönn","citation:authorAffiliation":"University of Oslo"},{"citation:authorName":"Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo","citation:authorAffiliation":"University of Oslo","authorIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","authorIdentifier":{"personName":"Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo","@id":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5991-1441","scheme":"ORCID","@type":"https://schema.org/Person"}},{"citation:authorName":"Schmid, Jonas Willibald","citation:authorAffiliation":"University of Oslo","authorIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","authorIdentifier":{"personName":"Schmid, Jonas Willibald","@id":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-1330","scheme":"ORCID","@type":"https://schema.org/Person"}},{"citation:authorName":"Matthews, Austin","citation:authorAffiliation":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","authorIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","authorIdentifier":{"personName":"Matthews, Austin","@id":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-8329","scheme":"ORCID","@type":"https://schema.org/Person"}},{"citation:authorName":"Thoma, Andreina","citation:authorAffiliation":"University of Oslo","authorIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","authorIdentifier":{"personName":"Thoma, Andreina","@id":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1433-8630","scheme":"ORCID","@type":"https://schema.org/Person"}},{"citation:authorName":"Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres","citation:authorAffiliation":"University of Oslo"},{"citation:authorName":"Langsæther, Peter Egge","authorIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","authorIdentifier":{"personName":"Langsæther, Peter Egge","@id":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-0394","scheme":"ORCID","@type":"https://schema.org/Person"}},{"citation:authorName":"Knutsen, Carl Henrik","citation:authorAffiliation":"University of Oslo","authorIdentifierScheme":"ORCID","authorIdentifier":{"personName":"Knutsen, Carl Henrik","@id":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-9045","scheme":"ORCID","@type":"https://schema.org/Person"}}],"citation:distributor":{"citation:distributorName":"University of Oslo","citation:distributorAbbreviation":"UiO","citation:distributorURL":"https://dataverse.no/dataverse/uio"},"citation:dsDescription":{"citation:dsDescriptionValue":"We provide open, global data on the people who make up governments, from 1966 to today. We continuously work on expanding the scope of the dataset, including going all the way back to 1789 and gathering more regular data. The project is based at the University of Oslo. WhoGov provides individual-level data on cabinet members globally since 1966. Version 4 has data from 177 countries, covering 60,458 individuals and 9,495 country-years. Information on gender, age, party affiliation, and portfolios.","citation:dsDescriptionDate":"2026-08-15"},"citation:datasetContact":{"citation:datasetContactName":"Nyrup, Jacob","citation:datasetContactAffiliation":"University of Oslo","citation:datasetContactEmail":"jacob.nyrup@stv.uio.no"},"citation:producer":{"citation:producerName":"University of Oslo","citation:producerAbbreviation":"UiO","citation:producerURL":"https://whogov.net/"},"subject":"Social Sciences","citation:depositor":"Nyrup, Jacob","title":"The WhoGov Project","dateOfDeposit":"2026-07-07","publication":{"publicationCitation":"Nyrup, Jacob, and Stuart Bramwell. \"Who governs? A new global dataset on members of cabinets.\" American Political Science Review 114.4 (2020): 1366-1374.","publicationIDType":"doi","publicationIDNumber":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490","publicationURL":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490","publicationRelationType":"IsSupplementTo"},"citation:subtitle":"Mapping the people who govern us - Worldwide & Across centuries","language":"English","alternativeURL":"https://whogov.net/","contributor":[{"citation:contributorType":"Data Collector","citation:contributorName":"Bokobza, Laura"},{"citation:contributorType":"Data Collector","citation:contributorName":"Høgfeldt, Cecilia"},{"citation:contributorType":"Data Collector","citation:contributorName":"Faarvang, Winnie"},{"citation:contributorType":"Data Collector","citation:contributorName":"Therkildsen, Camilla"},{"citation:contributorType":"Data Collector","citation:contributorName":"Vikner, Jakob"},{"citation:contributorType":"Data Collector","citation:contributorName":"Thomas, Sirimon"},{"citation:contributorType":"Data Collector","citation:contributorName":"Maguire, Ruairi"},{"citation:contributorType":"Data Collector","citation:contributorName":"Pripitu, Sara"},{"citation:contributorType":"Data Collector","citation:contributorName":"Salkeld, Isabella"}],"citation:series":{"citation:seriesName":"WhoGov version 4.0","citation:seriesInformation":"Version 1 to 3 are found at https://politicscentre.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/whogov-dataset/."},"timePeriodCovered":{"citation:timePeriodCoveredStart":"1966-09-01","citation:timePeriodCoveredEnd":"2025-07-01"},"citation:dateOfCollection":{"citation:dateOfCollectionStart":"2018-01-01","citation:dateOfCollectionEnd":"2026-07-01"},"grantNumber":[{"citation:grantNumberAgency":"Nuffield College"},{"citation:grantNumberAgency":"Aarhus University"},{"citation:grantNumberAgency":"University of Oslo"},{"citation:grantNumberAgency":"European Research Council","citation:grantNumberValue":"101221191"}],"kindOfData":"Observational data","socialscience:unitOfAnalysis":"Individual-level (minister-year)\nCross-sectional (country-year)","socialscience:dataCollector":"The WhoGov Project","dataSources":"Data are coded by the project team from publicly available sources, including government websites and directories, encyclopaedias, Wikipedia/Wikidata, and\nhistorical and biographical reference works. CIA World Leaders and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments is the origin source for the data from 1966-2016. All recorded information concerns individuals acting in their public capacity as members of government. The collection procedure is described in Nyrup and Bramwell (2020) (see above) and, for Version 4, in WhoGov_update_v4.pdf.","socialscience:frequencyOfDataCollection":"Annual","@id":"https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK","@type":["ore:Aggregation","schema:Dataset"],"schema:version":"1.0","schema:name":"The WhoGov Project","schema:dateModified":"2026-08-26 09:26:20.226","schema:datePublished":"2026-08-26","schema:creativeWorkStatus":"RELEASED","schema:license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","dvcore:fileTermsOfAccess":{"dvcore:fileRequestAccess":true},"schema:includedInDataCatalog":"DataverseNO","schema:isPartOf":{"schema:name":"University of Oslo","@id":"https://dataverse.no/dataverse/uio","schema:isPartOf":{"schema:name":"DataverseNO","@id":"https://dataverse.no/dataverse/root"}},"ore:aggregates":[{"schema:description":"Readme file","schema:name":"0_ReadMe.txt","dvcore:restricted":false,"schema:version":4,"dvcore:datasetVersionId":5884,"@id":"doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/BRTVPB","schema:sameAs":"https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/:persistentId?persistentId=doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/BRTVPB","@type":"ore:AggregatedResource","schema:fileFormat":"text/plain","dvcore:filesize":6152,"dvcore:storageIdentifier":"S3://uit-dataverseno-prod01:1a02e6b8e55-9931603e6fa7","dvcore:rootDataFileId":-1,"dvcore:checksum":{"@type":"MD5","@value":"4c0c4968918b81c55586f1c5968120b0"}},{"schema:description":"Codebook","schema:name":"whogov_codebookandappendix.pdf","dvcore:restricted":false,"schema:version":1,"dvcore:datasetVersionId":5884,"@id":"doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/J4LCTE","schema:sameAs":"https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/:persistentId?persistentId=doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/J4LCTE","@type":"ore:AggregatedResource","schema:fileFormat":"application/pdf","dvcore:filesize":300524,"dvcore:storageIdentifier":"S3://uit-dataverseno-prod01:1a03d5880b4-e96155fff47d","dvcore:rootDataFileId":-1,"dvcore:checksum":{"@type":"MD5","@value":"e15105d6ffcf18cc2404c2734c880dd6"}},{"schema:description":"WhoGov Version 4 - Crosssectional.csv","schema:name":"WhoGov_crosssectional_V4.0.csv","dvcore:restricted":false,"dvcore:directoryLabel":"WhoGov Version 4","schema:version":1,"dvcore:datasetVersionId":5884,"@id":"doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/G0FPH9","schema:sameAs":"https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/:persistentId?persistentId=doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/G0FPH9","@type":"ore:AggregatedResource","schema:fileFormat":"text/comma-separated-values","dvcore:filesize":3720647,"dvcore:storageIdentifier":"S3://uit-dataverseno-prod01:19f3d1d5751-65f542c03f6f","dvcore:rootDataFileId":-1,"dvcore:checksum":{"@type":"MD5","@value":"d38ca806e91baac27d74c3afbfedd92a"}},{"schema:description":"WhoGov Version 4 - Crosssectional.rds","schema:name":"WhoGov_crosssectional_V4.0.rds","dvcore:restricted":false,"dvcore:directoryLabel":"WhoGov Version 4","schema:version":1,"dvcore:datasetVersionId":5884,"@id":"doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/OBKZTA","schema:sameAs":"https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/:persistentId?persistentId=doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/OBKZTA","@type":"ore:AggregatedResource","schema:fileFormat":"application/octet-stream","dvcore:filesize":4274771,"dvcore:storageIdentifier":"S3://uit-dataverseno-prod01:19f3d1d58cf-9afc805f055d","dvcore:rootDataFileId":-1,"dvcore:checksum":{"@type":"MD5","@value":"bb055a402929829a937f4791a039ded0"}},{"schema:description":"WhoGov Version 4 - Crosssectional.xlsx","schema:name":"WhoGov_crosssectional_V4.0.xlsx","dvcore:restricted":false,"dvcore:directoryLabel":"WhoGov Version 4","schema:version":1,"dvcore:datasetVersionId":5884,"@id":"doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/IVEX7T","schema:sameAs":"https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/:persistentId?persistentId=doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/IVEX7T","@type":"ore:AggregatedResource","schema:fileFormat":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet","dvcore:filesize":1846142,"dvcore:storageIdentifier":"S3://uit-dataverseno-prod01:19f3d1d5e1b-9bc3eb5f9e06","dvcore:rootDataFileId":-1,"dvcore:checksum":{"@type":"MD5","@value":"48f9a0ae8d06f38d53b126dab596a664"}},{"schema:description":"WhoGov Version 4 - Data note","schema:name":"WhoGov_update_v4.pdf","dvcore:restricted":false,"schema:version":1,"dvcore:datasetVersionId":5884,"@id":"doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/RBMNWD","schema:sameAs":"https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/:persistentId?persistentId=doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/RBMNWD","@type":"ore:AggregatedResource","schema:fileFormat":"application/pdf","dvcore:filesize":59390,"dvcore:storageIdentifier":"S3://uit-dataverseno-prod01:1a03d588313-2ba0bcbd1d29","dvcore:rootDataFileId":-1,"dvcore:checksum":{"@type":"MD5","@value":"8a6732fe94f8e5ee27dae9fa4c508fe0"}},{"schema:description":"WhoGov Version 4 - Individual level.csv","schema:name":"WhoGov_within_V4.0.csv","dvcore:restricted":false,"dvcore:directoryLabel":"WhoGov Version 4","schema:version":1,"dvcore:datasetVersionId":5884,"@id":"doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/AT7UXF","schema:sameAs":"https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/:persistentId?persistentId=doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/AT7UXF","@type":"ore:AggregatedResource","schema:fileFormat":"text/comma-separated-values","dvcore:filesize":81988672,"dvcore:storageIdentifier":"S3://uit-dataverseno-prod01:19f3d1d6151-7c66338c70ce","dvcore:rootDataFileId":-1,"dvcore:checksum":{"@type":"MD5","@value":"3bb6b1fd56c23b3c668e4d370a360c43"}},{"schema:description":"WhoGov Version 4 - Individual level.rds","schema:name":"WhoGov_within_V4.0.rds","dvcore:restricted":false,"dvcore:directoryLabel":"WhoGov Version 4","schema:version":1,"dvcore:datasetVersionId":5884,"@id":"doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/LX0Q5Q","schema:sameAs":"https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/:persistentId?persistentId=doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/LX0Q5Q","@type":"ore:AggregatedResource","schema:fileFormat":"application/octet-stream","dvcore:filesize":120781480,"dvcore:storageIdentifier":"S3://uit-dataverseno-prod01:19f3d1d5fd3-fa337cf705b9","dvcore:rootDataFileId":-1,"dvcore:checksum":{"@type":"MD5","@value":"86ebfda55ecb59e9e6273dd1b3bfec0a"}},{"schema:description":"WhoGov Version 4 - Individual level.xlsx","schema:name":"WhoGov_within_V4.0.xlsx","dvcore:restricted":false,"dvcore:directoryLabel":"WhoGov Version 4","schema:version":1,"dvcore:datasetVersionId":5884,"@id":"doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/F6QXPB","schema:sameAs":"https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/:persistentId?persistentId=doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/F6QXPB","@type":"ore:AggregatedResource","schema:fileFormat":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet","dvcore:filesize":31060803,"dvcore:storageIdentifier":"S3://uit-dataverseno-prod01:19f3d1d6682-381d17910469","dvcore:rootDataFileId":-1,"dvcore:checksum":{"@type":"MD5","@value":"a855c1c98c7f458182ba415f75a429e5"}}],"schema:hasPart":["doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/BRTVPB","doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/J4LCTE","doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/G0FPH9","doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/OBKZTA","doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/IVEX7T","doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/RBMNWD","doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/AT7UXF","doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/LX0Q5Q","doi:10.18710/OLPOZK/F6QXPB"]},"@context":{"alternativeURL":"https://schema.org/distribution","author":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator","authorIdentifier":"http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifier","authorIdentifierScheme":"http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifierScheme","citation":"https://dataverse.org/schema/citation/","content":"@value","contributor":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor","dataSources":"https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#wasDerivedFrom","dateOfDeposit":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateSubmitted","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","dvcore":"https://dataverse.org/schema/core#","grantNumber":"https://schema.org/sponsor","kindOfData":"http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#kindOfData","lang":"@language","language":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/language","ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","personName":"https://schema.org/name","publication":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReferencedBy","publicationCitation":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation","publicationIDNumber":"http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier","publicationIDType":"http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme","publicationRelationType":"http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4/simpleTypes#relationType","publicationURL":"https://schema.org/distribution","schema":"http://schema.org/","scheme":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme","socialscience":"https://dataverse.no/schema/socialscience#","subject":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject","termName":"https://schema.org/name","timePeriodCovered":"https://schema.org/temporalCoverage","title":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/title"}}