{"id":156701,"identifier":"EUXSMW","persistentUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18710/EUXSMW","protocol":"doi","authority":"10.18710","separator":"/","publisher":"DataverseNO","publicationDate":"2023-04-18","storageIdentifier":"S3://10.18710/EUXSMW","datasetType":"dataset","datasetVersion":{"id":4780,"datasetId":156701,"datasetPersistentId":"doi:10.18710/EUXSMW","storageIdentifier":"S3://10.18710/EUXSMW","versionNumber":1,"versionMinorNumber":2,"versionState":"RELEASED","latestVersionPublishingState":"RELEASED","deaccessionLink":"","lastUpdateTime":"2025-07-17T06:56:16Z","releaseTime":"2025-07-17T06:56:16Z","createTime":"2025-07-16T19:56:10Z","publicationDate":"2023-04-18","citationDate":"2023-04-18","termsOfUse":"<p>This Dataset, Key verbs in academic writing: Dataset for \"Evaluation of keyness metrics: Reliability and interpretability\" (hereafter: Dataset), may be reused according to the <strong>CLARIN PUB+BY+LRT</strong> license as described below:</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><strong>Copyright holder: </strong>Lukas Sönning</p>\n<p></p>\n<p><strong>Resource:</strong> Key verbs in academic writing: Dataset for \"Evaluation of keyness metrics: Reliability and interpretability\"</p>\n<p></p>\n<p>The Copyright holders grant the End-User a free, non-exclusive and perpetual (for the duration of the copyright) right to use and make copies of the Resource, distribute copies and present the Resource in public as such, as modified, or as part of a compilation or derived work. The permission applies to all known or future modes and means of communication and includes a right to make modifications enabling the use of the Resource on other devices and in other formats.</p>\n<p></p>\n<p>Additional license terms as defined in the <em>Condition Definitions</em> section below:<br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>General Use conditions:</strong> BY, LRT</li>\n</ul>\n<p></p>\n<p><strong>Condition Definitions:</strong><br>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>BY:</strong> Attribution, i.e. acknowledgement of authorship, is required.</li>\n<li><strong>LRT:</strong> The content is available only for language research and technology development.</li>\n</ul></p>\n<p></p>\n<p>This license has been made in compliance with copyright agreements by WIPO – the World Intellectual Property Organization. The rights granted in this license shall be so interpreted that in case applicable intellectual property laws grant rights not mentioned in this license, they are also regarded as part of the rights to be licensed; the purpose of this license is not to restrict any rights intended to be licensed within different legal systems. Additional rights to the Resource may be agreed separately in writing.</p>","fileAccessRequest":true,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","name":"citation","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Key verbs in academic writing: Dataset for \"Evaluation of keyness metrics: Performance and reliability\""},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Sönning, Lukas"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Bamberg"},"authorIdentifierScheme":{"typeName":"authorIdentifierScheme","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"ORCID"},"authorIdentifier":{"typeName":"authorIdentifier","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"0000-0002-2705-395X"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactName":{"typeName":"datasetContactName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Sönning, Lukas"},"datasetContactAffiliation":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Bamberg"},"datasetContactEmail":{"typeName":"datasetContactEmail","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"lukas.soenning@uni-bamberg.de"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"This dataset contains corpus-based frequency data for an analysis of key verbs in published academic writing. The data are from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA; Davies 2008-) and cover a period of 30 years (1990-2019). The section ‘academic’, which contains research articles from peer-reviewed journals, represents the target variety, and the reference variety is fictional writing as represented in the ‘fiction’ section (which contains short stories, plays, movie scripts, and the first chapter of novels). The total number of text files is 26,137 (academic) and 25,992 (fiction). To reduce computational expense for our methodological simulation study, we restrict our attention to verb lemmas whose whole-(sub)corpus normalized frequency exceeds 10 pmw in the academic section of COCA. The data therefore contain frequency information on only 700 verb lemmas."},"dsDescriptionDate":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionDate","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2023-03-20"}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Arts and Humanities"]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"keyness"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"keywords"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"corpus"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"methodology"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"frequency"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"corpus linguistics"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"dispersion"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"COCA"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"English"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Corpus of Contemporary American English"}}]},{"typeName":"publication","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"publicationCitation":{"typeName":"publicationCitation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Sönning, Lukas. 2024. Evaluation of keyness metrics: Performance and reliability. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 20(2). 263–288."},"publicationIDType":{"typeName":"publicationIDType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"doi"},"publicationIDNumber":{"typeName":"publicationIDNumber","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"10.1515/cllt-2022-0116"},"publicationURL":{"typeName":"publicationURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cllt-2022-0116"}}]},{"typeName":"language","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["English"]},{"typeName":"producer","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"producerName":{"typeName":"producerName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"University of Bamberg"},"producerURL":{"typeName":"producerURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://www.uni-bamberg.de/en/"}}]},{"typeName":"distributor","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"distributorName":{"typeName":"distributorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"The Tromsø Repository of Language and Linguistics (TROLLing)"},"distributorAbbreviation":{"typeName":"distributorAbbreviation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"TROLLing"},"distributorURL":{"typeName":"distributorURL","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"https://trolling.uit.no/"}}]},{"typeName":"depositor","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Sönning, Lukas"},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2022-07-08"},{"typeName":"timePeriodCovered","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"timePeriodCoveredStart":{"typeName":"timePeriodCoveredStart","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"1990-01-01"},"timePeriodCoveredEnd":{"typeName":"timePeriodCoveredEnd","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2019-12-31"}}]},{"typeName":"dateOfCollection","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dateOfCollectionStart":{"typeName":"dateOfCollectionStart","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2008"},"dateOfCollectionEnd":{"typeName":"dateOfCollectionEnd","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2020"}}]},{"typeName":"kindOfData","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["corpus data","observational data"]},{"typeName":"relatedMaterial","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["Sönning, Lukas. 2023. Evaluation of keyness metrics: Performance and reliability. Open Science Framework project. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/KCWUS"]},{"typeName":"dataSources","multiple":true,"typeClass":"primitive","value":["COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English); Davies, Mark. 2008. The Corpus of Contemporary American English. www.english-corpora.org/coca."]}]},"geospatial":{"displayName":"Geospatial Metadata","name":"geospatial","fields":[{"typeName":"geographicCoverage","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"country":{"typeName":"country","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"United States"}}]}]}},"files":[{"description":"Documentation file describing the dataset","label":"00_ReadMe_keyverbs.txt","restricted":false,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":4780,"dataFile":{"id":185134,"persistentId":"doi:10.18710/EUXSMW/FD0RNE","pidURL":"https://doi.org/10.18710/EUXSMW/FD0RNE","filename":"00_ReadMe_keyverbs.txt","contentType":"text/plain","friendlyType":"Plain Text","filesize":13948,"description":"Documentation file describing the 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