<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" version="2.5"><docDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>The WhoGov Project</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.18710/OLPOZK</IDNo></titlStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">DataverseNO</distrbtr><distDate>2026-08-26</distDate></distStmt><verStmt source="archive"><version date="2026-08-26" type="RELEASED">1</version></verStmt><biblCit>Nyrup, Jacob; Stuart Bramwell; Gabriel Lönn; Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo; Schmid, Jonas Willibald; Matthews, Austin; Thoma, Andreina; Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres; Langsæther, Peter Egge; Knutsen, Carl Henrik, 2026, "The WhoGov Project", https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK, DataverseNO, V1</biblCit></citation></docDscr><stdyDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>The WhoGov Project</titl><subTitl>Mapping the people who govern us - Worldwide &amp; Across centuries</subTitl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.18710/OLPOZK</IDNo></titlStmt><rspStmt><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oslo">Nyrup, Jacob</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="London School of Economics">Stuart Bramwell</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oslo">Gabriel Lönn</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oslo">Kristiansen, Ina Lyftingsmo</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oslo">Schmid, Jonas Willibald</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="https://ror.org/00hj54h04">Matthews, Austin</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oslo">Thoma, Andreina</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oslo">Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oslo">Langsæther, Peter Egge</AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oslo">Knutsen, Carl Henrik</AuthEnty><othId role="Data Collector">Bokobza, Laura</othId><othId role="Data Collector">Høgfeldt, Cecilia</othId><othId role="Data Collector">Faarvang, Winnie</othId><othId role="Data Collector">Therkildsen, Camilla</othId><othId role="Data Collector">Vikner, Jakob</othId><othId role="Data Collector">Thomas, Sirimon</othId><othId role="Data Collector">Maguire, Ruairi</othId><othId role="Data Collector">Pripitu, Sara</othId><othId role="Data Collector">Salkeld, Isabella</othId></rspStmt><prodStmt><producer abbr="UiO">University of Oslo</producer><grantNo agency="European Research Council">101221191</grantNo></prodStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">DataverseNO</distrbtr><distrbtr abbr="UiO" URI="https://dataverse.no/dataverse/uio">University of Oslo</distrbtr><contact affiliation="University of Oslo" email="jacob.nyrup@stv.uio.no">Nyrup, Jacob</contact><depositr>Nyrup, Jacob</depositr><depDate>2026-07-07</depDate></distStmt><serStmt><serName>WhoGov version 4.0</serName><serInfo>Version 1 to 3 are found at https://politicscentre.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/whogov-dataset/.</serInfo></serStmt><holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.18710/OLPOZK"/></citation><stdyInfo><subject><keyword xml:lang="en">Social Sciences</keyword><keyword>Cabinet members</keyword><keyword>Governments</keyword><keyword>Political elites</keyword><keyword>Gender</keyword><keyword>Age</keyword><keyword>Parties</keyword></subject><abstract date="2026-08-15">We provide open, global data on the people who make up governments, from 1966 to today. We continuously work on expanding the scope of the dataset, including going all the way back to 1789 and gathering more regular data. The project is based at the University of Oslo. WhoGov provides individual-level data on cabinet members globally since 1966. Version 4 has data from 177 countries, covering 60,458 individuals and 9,495 country-years. Information on gender, age, party affiliation, and portfolios.</abstract><sumDscr><timePrd cycle="P1" event="start" date="1966-09-01">1966-09-01</timePrd><timePrd cycle="P1" event="end" date="2025-07-01">2025-07-01</timePrd><collDate cycle="P1" event="start" date="2018-01-01">2018-01-01</collDate><collDate cycle="P1" event="end" date="2026-07-01">2026-07-01</collDate><anlyUnit>Individual-level (minister-year)
Cross-sectional (country-year)</anlyUnit><dataKind>Observational data</dataKind></sumDscr></stdyInfo><method><dataColl><dataCollector>The WhoGov Project</dataCollector><frequenc>Annual</frequenc><sources><dataSrc>Data are coded by the project team from publicly available sources, including government websites and directories, encyclopaedias, Wikipedia/Wikidata, and
historical and biographical reference works. CIA World Leaders and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments is the origin source for the data from 1966-2016. All recorded information concerns individuals acting in their public capacity as members of government. The collection procedure is described in Nyrup and Bramwell (2020) (see above) and, for Version 4, in WhoGov_update_v4.pdf.</dataSrc></sources></dataColl><anlyInfo/></method><dataAccs><setAvail/><useStmt/><notes type="DVN:TOU" level="dv">&lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">CC BY 4.0&lt;/a></notes></dataAccs><othrStdyMat><relPubl><citation><titlStmt><titl>Nyrup, Jacob, and Stuart Bramwell. "Who governs? A new global dataset on members of cabinets." American Political Science Review 114.4 (2020): 1366-1374.</titl><IDNo agency="doi">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490</IDNo></titlStmt><biblCit>Nyrup, Jacob, and Stuart Bramwell. "Who governs? A new global dataset on members of cabinets." American Political Science Review 114.4 (2020): 1366-1374.</biblCit></citation><ExtLink URI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000490"/></relPubl></othrStdyMat></stdyDscr><otherMat ID="f295623" URI="https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/295623" level="datafile"><labl>0_ReadMe.txt</labl><txt>Readme file</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/plain</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f295899" URI="https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/295899" level="datafile"><labl>whogov_codebookandappendix.pdf</labl><txt>Codebook</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f295898" URI="https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/295898" level="datafile"><labl>WhoGov_update_v4.pdf</labl><txt>WhoGov Version 4 - Data note</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f290057" URI="https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/290057" level="datafile"><labl>WhoGov_crosssectional_V4.0.csv</labl><txt>WhoGov Version 4 - Crosssectional.csv</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/comma-separated-values</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f290055" URI="https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/290055" level="datafile"><labl>WhoGov_crosssectional_V4.0.rds</labl><txt>WhoGov Version 4 - Crosssectional.rds</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/octet-stream</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f290053" URI="https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/290053" level="datafile"><labl>WhoGov_crosssectional_V4.0.xlsx</labl><txt>WhoGov Version 4 - Crosssectional.xlsx</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f290051" URI="https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/290051" level="datafile"><labl>WhoGov_within_V4.0.csv</labl><txt>WhoGov Version 4 - Individual level.csv</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/comma-separated-values</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f290056" URI="https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/290056" level="datafile"><labl>WhoGov_within_V4.0.rds</labl><txt>WhoGov Version 4 - Individual level.rds</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/octet-stream</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f290054" URI="https://dataverse.no/api/access/datafile/290054" level="datafile"><labl>WhoGov_within_V4.0.xlsx</labl><txt>WhoGov Version 4 - Individual level.xlsx</txt><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet</notes></otherMat></codeBook>