3-digit occupation code images from the Norwegian census of 1950 - Manual review dataset (doi:10.18710/LYXKN1)

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Document Description

Citation

Title:

3-digit occupation code images from the Norwegian census of 1950 - Manual review dataset

Identification Number:

doi:10.18710/LYXKN1

Distributor:

DataverseNO

Date of Distribution:

2023-07-03

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

The Norwegian Historical Data Centre, 2023, "3-digit occupation code images from the Norwegian census of 1950 - Manual review dataset", https://doi.org/10.18710/LYXKN1, DataverseNO, V1

Study Description

Citation

Title:

3-digit occupation code images from the Norwegian census of 1950 - Manual review dataset

Identification Number:

doi:10.18710/LYXKN1

Authoring Entity:

The Norwegian Historical Data Centre (UiT The Arctic University of Norway)

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Sommerseth, Hilde

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Pedersen, Bjørn-Richard

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Andersen, Trygve

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Langholz, Petja

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Bjørklund, Bente

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Torsetnes, Elin

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Foshaug, Eva

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Kjosnes, Line Silja

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Strand, Toril

Producer:

UiT The Arctic University of Norway

Software used in Production:

Python

Grant Number:

322231

Grant Number:

970422528

Distributor:

DataverseNO

Distributor:

UiT The Arctic University of Norway

Access Authority:

The Norwegian Historical Data Centre

Depositor:

Pedersen, Bjørn-Richard

Date of Deposit:

2023-06-21

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.18710/LYXKN1

Study Scope

Keywords:

Computer and Information Science, 3-digit occupational codes, Machine learning, Population census, Manual review, Manual correction, Norway, Norwegian data, Occupation data

Abstract:

<p>This dataset is made up of images containing handwritten 3-digit occupation codes from the Norwegian population census of 1950. The occupation codes were added to the census sheets by Statistics Norway after the census was concluded for the purpose of creating aggregated occupational statistics for the entire population.</p> <p>The coding standard used in the 1950 census is, according to Statistics Norway’s official publications (https://www.ssb.no/historisk-statistikk/folketellinger/folketellingen-1950, booklet 4, page 81), very similar to the standards used in the census for 1920. Cf. the 13th booklet published for the 1920 census (https://www.ssb.no/historisk-statistikk/folketellinger/folketellingen-1920, note that this booklet is only available in Norwegian).</p> <p>In short, an occupation code is a 3-digit number that corresponds to a given occupation or type of occupation. According to the official list of occupation codes provided by Statistics Norway there are 339 unique codes. These are not all necessarily sequential or hierarchical in general, but some subgroupings are. This list can be found under Files. </p> <p>It is also worth noting that these images were extracted from the original census sheet images algorithmically. This process was not flawless and lead to additional images being extracted, these can contain written occupation titles or be left entirely blank.</p> <p>The dataset consists of 90,000 unique images, and 9,000 images that were randomly selected and copied from the unique images. These were all used for a research project (link to preprint article: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.16126) where we (author list can be found in preprint) tried to find a more efficient way of reviewing and correcting classification results from a Machine Learning model, where the results did not pass a pre-set confidence threshold. This was a follow-up to our previous article where we describe the initial project and creating of our model in more detail, if it is of interest (“Lessons Learned Developing and Using a Machine Learning Model to Automatically Transcribe 2.3 Million Handwritten Occupation Codes”, https://doi.org/10.51964/hlcs11331).</p>

Time Period:

1950-12-01-1950-12-01

Date of Collection:

1950-11-30-1950-12-01

Country:

Norway

Geographic Bounding Box:

  • West Bounding Longitude: 4.09
  • East Bounding Longitude: 31.76
  • South Bounding Latitude: 57.76
  • North Bounding Latitude: 71.38

Unit of Analysis:

Individuals.

Universe:

Any individual residing in Norway during the data collection period.

Kind of Data:

Handwritten census data

Kind of Data:

Handwritten occupational data

Kind of Data:

Handwritten numerical data

Methodology and Processing

Time Method:

Cross-sectional.

Data Collector:

Statistics Norway.

Sources Statement

Origins of Sources:

Statistics Norway (https://www.ssb.no/en). Information about rules and practices for gathering the data are exhaustively covered in booklets 3 and 4 (https://www.ssb.no/historisk-statistikk/folketellinger/folketellingen-1950)

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

Related Studies

The Norwegian Historical Data Centre, 2021, "Manually annotated 3-digit occupation code training set from the Norwegian 1950 census", https://doi.org/10.18710/7JWAZX, DataverseNO, V1

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Pedersen, B.-R., Holsbø, E., Andersen, T., Shvetsov, N., Ravn, J., Sommerseth, H. L., & Bongo, L. A. (2022). Lessons Learned Developing and Using a Machine Learning Model to Automatically Transcribe 2.3 Million Handwritten Occupation Codes. Historical Life Course Studies, 12, 1–17.

Identification Number:

10.51964/hlcs11331

Bibliographic Citation:

Pedersen, B.-R., Holsbø, E., Andersen, T., Shvetsov, N., Ravn, J., Sommerseth, H. L., & Bongo, L. A. (2022). Lessons Learned Developing and Using a Machine Learning Model to Automatically Transcribe 2.3 Million Handwritten Occupation Codes. Historical Life Course Studies, 12, 1–17.

Citation

Title:

Bjørn-Richard Pedersen, Rigmor Katrine Johansen, Einar Holsbø, Hilde Sommerseth, Lars Ailo Bongo (2023). More efficient manual review of automatically transcribed tabular data. Arxiv preprint. arXiv:2306.16126 [cs.LG]

Identification Number:

https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16126

Bibliographic Citation:

Bjørn-Richard Pedersen, Rigmor Katrine Johansen, Einar Holsbø, Hilde Sommerseth, Lars Ailo Bongo (2023). More efficient manual review of automatically transcribed tabular data. Arxiv preprint. arXiv:2306.16126 [cs.LG]

Citation

Title:

The Norwegian Historical Data Centre, 2021, "Manually annotated 3-digit occupation code training set from the Norwegian 1950 census", DataverseNO, V1

Identification Number:

10.18710/7JWAZX

Bibliographic Citation:

The Norwegian Historical Data Centre, 2021, "Manually annotated 3-digit occupation code training set from the Norwegian 1950 census", DataverseNO, V1

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

00_ReadMe.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

1950_Occupational_Codes_list.csv

Notes:

text/comma-separated-values

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

3-digit_Occupation_Code_images_from_Norwegian_Census_1950_Manual_Review_dataset.zip

Notes:

application/zip