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Part 1: Document Description
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Citation |
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Title: |
Replication Data for: Less is More: Why All Paradigms are Defective, and Why that is a Good Thing |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.18710/VDWPZS |
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Distributor: |
DataverseNO |
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Date of Distribution: |
2018-05-25 |
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Version: |
1 |
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Bibliographic Citation: |
Janda, Laura A; Tyers, Francis M., 2018, "Replication Data for: Less is More: Why All Paradigms are Defective, and Why that is a Good Thing", https://doi.org/10.18710/VDWPZS, DataverseNO, V1, UNF:6:hiDJKeFSs1ZOccEs0dU0gw== [fileUNF] |
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Citation |
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Title: |
Replication Data for: Less is More: Why All Paradigms are Defective, and Why that is a Good Thing |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.18710/VDWPZS |
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Authoring Entity: |
Janda, Laura A (UiT The Arctic University of Norway) |
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Tyers, Francis M. (National Research University Higher School of Economics) |
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Producer: |
UiT The Arctic University of Norway |
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Distributor: |
DataverseNO |
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Distributor: |
The Tromsø Repository of Language and Linguistics (TROLLing) |
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Access Authority: |
Janda, Laura A |
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Depositor: |
Janda, Laura A |
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Date of Deposit: |
2018-05-16 |
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Holdings Information: |
https://doi.org/10.18710/VDWPZS |
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Study Scope |
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Keywords: |
Arts and Humanities, morphology, paradigm, Russian, corpus, computational experiment, correspondence analysis, recurrent neural network |
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Abstract: |
<p>Only a fraction of lexemes are encountered in all their paradigm forms in any corpus or even in the lifetime of any speaker. This raises a question as to how it is that native speakers confidently produce and comprehend word forms that they have never witnessed. We present the results of an experiment using a recurrent neural network computational learning model. In particular, we compare the model’s production of unencountered forms using two types of training data: full paradigms vs. single word forms for Russian nouns, verbs, and adjectives. In the long run, the model displays better performance when exposed to the more naturalistic training on single word forms, even though the other training data is much larger as it includes full paradigms for each and every word. We discuss why “defective” paradigms may be better for human learners as well.</p> <p>This post contains data and R code for the grammatical profiles of Russian nouns and the correspondence analysis carried out in Section 3 of the article.</p> |
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Country: |
Russian Federation |
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Kind of Data: |
corpus data |
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Methodology and Processing |
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Sources Statement |
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Data Access |
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Notes: |
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a> |
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Other Study Description Materials |
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Related Publications |
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Citation |
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Title: |
Janda, A. & Tyers, M. (2021). Less is more: why all paradigms are defective, and why that is a good thing . Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 17(1), 109-141. https://doi.org/10.1515/cllt-2018-0031 |
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Identification Number: |
10.1515/cllt-2018-0031 |
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Bibliographic Citation: |
Janda, A. & Tyers, M. (2021). Less is more: why all paradigms are defective, and why that is a good thing . Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 17(1), 109-141. https://doi.org/10.1515/cllt-2018-0031 |
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File Description--f3755 |
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File: procent-I-m.aa.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:tOGjGj/b5QGhwfkqHUhmeA== |
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This is data on masculine animate I-declension nouns. |
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File Description--f3756 |
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File: procent-I-m.nn.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:o7E+2y+DIM9kDN4ruHvxqQ== |
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This is data on masculine inanimate I-declension nouns. |
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File Description--f3757 |
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File: procent-I-nt.nn.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:R5FtCii2elIIdisnd+0KrQ== |
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This is data on neuter I-declension nouns. |
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File Description--f3758 |
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File: procent-II-f.nn.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:C3L6eflT2zWf3SBwTUVmMw== |
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This is data on feminine inanimate II-declension nouns. |
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File Description--f3759 |
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File: procent-III-f.nn.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:fEn6Y1tibh6ekQclpfGqTw== |
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This is data on feminine inanimate III-declension nouns. |
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List of Variables: |
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Variables |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 157.55208333333346; Max. 2651.0; Valid 96.0; Min. 50.0; StDev 278.95503768214246; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:srbnUiMc+Y1kRWnPTsmGUw== |
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f3755 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:ylElF5oXcmBld9dxFLZReQ== |
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f3755 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:qMUBwFvSdqLl0KvvqEI5uw== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 278.95503768214246; Min. 50.0; Max. 2651.0; Mean 157.55208333333346; Valid 96.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:srbnUiMc+Y1kRWnPTsmGUw== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 21.665416666666665; StDev 16.282396494804903; Valid 96.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 61.87 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:B4XHPal4T+M7rzDn3fEySQ== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 10.993333333333334; Min. 0.0; Max. 40.0; Valid 96.0; StDev 8.12401102213182 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:424ETOgBMI9ExpQ2QMTn4w== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 21.54; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.8855571300041802; Mean 3.40875; Valid 96.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:kCnV1oZmC5/DjQxmKYACQw== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2011458333333334; Max. 18.12; Valid 96.0; StDev 3.3620203417749837; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ccaACb7U2Ie75fOGY5bpDg== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 4.840729166666667; Valid 96.0; StDev 4.074626813985009; Max. 25.68 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7Ecd37rolg7lQz0eKkdafg== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7941968731023906; Max. 3.31; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4513541666666667; Valid 96.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:q3PX/sU4gMgaeYOL9Rd++g== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 12.467533520881275; Mean 19.447395833333335; Max. 57.63; Min. 0.0; Valid 96.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:h/p54kiol9/xa+1Ib53H5w== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 13.576056883917026; Max. 59.62; Mean 22.910729166666666; Valid 96.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:eOq6ijDuMyOU51rU/7wRNg== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 21.09; Mean 4.096875; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.7806110095146206; Valid 96.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IvKtuGR9auR3XWrPsnQd3w== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 4.195729166666666; StDev 3.204358789554157; Max. 16.42; Min. 0.0; Valid 96.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:H40mBX7XCzdI81U87a/8Qw== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 4.147708333333333; Max. 15.69; Valid 96.0; StDev 3.567274495264053 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/etrEBDXvpcWyG13+pdI0A== |
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f3755 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0497712156766146; Max. 5.08; Valid 96.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.591875 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:J+jrMRf+iTcZv5BMs9zNuA== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 173.21904761904722; StDev 295.1723553811489; Min. 50.0; Valid 315.0; Max. 4795.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:eI6olFo8piKlSIMDfmF5Xw== |
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f3756 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:3cUur0teD88v9mOcma1YkA== |
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f3756 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:vtRdlklkXjjJ6Llcg8SA8w== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 315.0; StDev 294.6082558348046; Max. 4795.0; Mean 172.75873015873026; Min. 50.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:s33OqiDLxlgfD/9ZXtfPkQ== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 15.542793650793651; Min. 0.0; Max. 75.76; Valid 315.0; StDev 10.383389500590772; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VPoIZajbuX7JwI4hKvYhpQ== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 14.506619357608207; Valid 315.0; Max. 83.45; Mean 21.652857142857144; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OF/btPZXcAfkdST7CQ26zw== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 4.969486021854096; Max. 35.24; Mean 3.502126984126984; Min. 0.0; Valid 315.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dvmXKKZBn7syp0dctXcG+Q== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 13.11552380952381; Min. 0.0; Max. 94.4; Valid 315.0; StDev 10.81850855488585; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8RWQoOfJ7+Ti5srIPSawpw== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 7.40190837724392; Min. 0.0; Valid 315.0; Mean 5.332285714285714; Max. 74.9; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HVJOhSP4XbjJXl6dby1/YQ== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 11.951417913052982; Min. 0.0; Max. 90.48; Valid 315.0; Mean 9.98079365079365 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qDV29nxJRpWW3bminZ5vLA== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 6.262040107727485; Valid 315.0; Mean 6.065650793650794; Max. 31.67; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:CV6dOzLCuYNn4vV7WfLZFg== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 12.889047619047618; Max. 78.77; Min. 0.0; Valid 315.0; StDev 14.299937498670337 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:TZqzwTCn+gLs4+kb7v5q6A== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1.361015873015873; Min. 0.0; Max. 20.99; Valid 315.0; StDev 2.332757911629394 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YDoZB2P4cZB0rp2wJbfyQw== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 29.41; Min. 0.0; StDev 5.543695277054897; Valid 315.0; Mean 5.46; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:vr0I9QyxQhg4vHLcKEEoGw== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 2.9961768059364466; Mean 2.0587301587301585; Valid 315.0; Max. 23.08; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:v1H4yL/UhUCgN0SQDRjAzg== |
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f3756 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 4.203741375118464; Min. 0.0; Valid 315.0; Mean 2.959301587301588; Max. 28.53 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:I6DTyjSv+GQsPAW0rHrcjA== |
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f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 155.15582312877478; Min. 50.0; Mean 151.54201680672244; Max. 1229.0; Valid 238.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ib67JxBj9nDoU9UvheatgA== |
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f3757 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:vZeaTj1RYvpSAYH6GBPdUQ== |
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f3757 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:cDbDKzDrFWsYYUX5Bn8oQA== |
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f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 238.0; Min. 50.0; Max. 1229.0; Mean 151.54201680672244; StDev 155.15582312877478 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ib67JxBj9nDoU9UvheatgA== |
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f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 238.0; Max. 83.81; Min. 0.0; Mean 16.459285714285713; StDev 10.25804090872675; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:lwJh7i7TiffHHlvHVzbDTQ== |
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f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 238.0; Max. 91.24; StDev 17.398621394518948; Min. 0.0; Mean 25.560756302521007 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:koB8rotzHICcU63vBT5BNA== |
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f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 4.992310924369748; StDev 8.481821770366809; Max. 91.91; Min. 0.0; Valid 238.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1uLbYjdNz7sCif+VHCS68w== |
|
f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 10.445025413622371; Valid 238.0; Mean 13.796302521008403; Max. 94.17; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:I0BEFmwAFNUtm+hbGjqYTg== |
|
f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 61.7; Min. 0.0; Mean 5.688613445378151; StDev 7.066087561586267; Valid 238.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:hp9GSyrzD1IoC8gVrgAaRQ== |
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f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 13.714531994412479; Mean 10.110882352941177; Max. 100.0; Valid 238.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:QB2AwcpILeEUSzqWXXPgLA== |
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f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 6.479711404763247; Max. 30.3; Mean 5.218277310924369; Valid 238.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:coQ51cHpMzuIU+2wiQBbaA== |
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f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 8.794831932773109; StDev 10.65857285419065; Valid 238.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 44.23 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:i53b/LXyD8/X09Kj77zN0g== |
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f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 238.0; Max. 34.4; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.2683782809280917; Mean 1.4679411764705876 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:G08TTUfmnpX3a7uww9M38Q== |
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f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 5.596976874593767; Valid 238.0; Mean 4.134159663865546; Max. 28.99; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:gTVbEpzhZZNrNyvBEdp2xQ== |
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f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 3.2240187957476016; Valid 238.0; Max. 22.64; Mean 1.846470588235294; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:bBNuLJL7cy+t1G1Itoz02Q== |
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f3757 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1.928865546218487; StDev 4.3751532793872405; Min. 0.0; Valid 238.0; Max. 45.44 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ikOwFRezmK/iFY16XfMzQw== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 168.38167938931304; Min. 50.0; Max. 1614.0; Valid 262.0; StDev 182.54333272424128; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+uT9jejYU2rBBCF/PNzX1g== |
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f3758 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:jP1LdK5CpS9n2/IVyFuRgg== |
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f3758 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:+ZT6F1vxkoIt8WIbuqVKlw== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 168.37404580152642; Min. 50.0; Valid 262.0; StDev 182.53314760650912; Max. 1614.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:WgCyFbciZwuYcxXnXZ6HHg== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 85.45; StDev 10.041803784255912; Min. 0.0; Mean 16.622786259541986; Valid 262.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:snCe6/zMWdjmPxijweDLew== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 65.75; Min. 0.0; Valid 262.0; StDev 14.738611944360466; Mean 23.93942748091603 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:igNHlJrKaz61cdBItW69+w== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 31.15; Valid 262.0; StDev 4.940357599455122; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.341984732824428; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:jbmPL8/KDug3h3eXmYroTg== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 15.491717557251908; Valid 262.0; Max. 91.49; Min. 0.0; StDev 10.590926306381332; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:M2cEThNseWK+y28onW83CQ== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 63.93; StDev 7.083504257056527; Valid 262.0; Mean 5.81912213740458; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/chibax+RSoLKohKNx9SBQ== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 8.900496183206107; Max. 56.57; StDev 9.232129062819277; Valid 262.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:q09SOVm7rNs0G2Hsx06zHw== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 5.232251908396947; StDev 5.60705370326682; Min. 0.0; Valid 262.0; Max. 27.8; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2ytyrRcJl2hzm3ppCHrlcw== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 11.5498120499068; Mean 10.116526717557251; Max. 72.62; Min. 0.0; Valid 262.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9bhpr3kArekFm4lvGINIgw== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 18.82; Mean 1.0919847328244272; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.0031434759414086; Valid 262.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:c5iH5AECKFy2TDRL1BDT9A== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 4.3178625954198475; Valid 262.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 5.017792329146585; Max. 28.33 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:wKI9qqIrNQlwzIMneO8FAw== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 262.0; StDev 2.099626447776877; Max. 11.54; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.5750763358778626; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2AOGi0oMTZQ3mkuWCu/HhA== |
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f3758 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.549809160305344; Valid 262.0; StDev 5.966273116944062; Min. 0.0; Max. 82.19 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7p5Ip1SeR0mJGyfBRm9Mmg== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 50.0; Max. 1009.0; Mean 165.61333333333343; StDev 177.38627063278884; Valid 75.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OGnBftTCtx5b/PvXH57dSw== |
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f3759 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:tsKMnSOqrt8ey802xMvjOA== |
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f3759 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:yV92hPEWhD2NtDm3YShF/A== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 50.0; Valid 75.0; StDev 177.37241322419047; Max. 1009.0; Mean 165.60000000000005; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:TbXQjYsHb5yotNRbZQvUCQ== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.67; Mean 18.40426666666667; Valid 75.0; StDev 10.629039794588925; Max. 65.42 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0KthFyJDsrZjQVAdMFK4rw== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 15.215209671027651; Min. 1.42; Valid 75.0; Max. 63.87; Mean 24.850266666666666 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OQ+KMjCbNckvUZuT2FkGzg== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 75.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 7.32437018661882; Max. 51.83; Mean 4.263466666666667; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7Vw47bhNzyIVxAbDtLQ4Uw== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 12.155437481241075; Min. 1.67; Mean 17.683333333333334; Max. 56.0; Valid 75.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KQIY5uCGizRck2n/0C3SwQ== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 71.23; StDev 10.45902161203815; Valid 75.0; Mean 8.0156 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FSJazCLt9/biHvfvWTHjcQ== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 52.13; StDev 10.277064173976733; Valid 75.0; Mean 7.902933333333333 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/c3wZB/e8edgMAGsHJyYPg== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 21.67; Min. 0.0; Valid 75.0; StDev 4.894232524104265; Mean 3.6496; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/rS7V7s7jWZMwQvsU7PF6Q== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 75.0; StDev 8.984533240494443; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.489466666666667; Max. 41.51; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:I3gvrrMmia4kbVgyIiiP5w== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8734666666666666; StDev 1.9830140132073146; Max. 11.11; Valid 75.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:++MJi+SXWzTeT9Whq9HRvw== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 4.5178666666666665; Min. 0.0; StDev 6.713354640008417; Max. 32.76; Valid 75.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:wdBcJ6BgpJ1p2XXsxoVfbw== |
|
f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 16.67; Valid 75.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.5768; StDev 2.7537066714580245 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:XWlJonnGNGBnL1sbuc8ikw== |
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f3759 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 75.0; StDev 2.756235080652561; Mean 1.7737333333333334; Min. 0.0; Max. 12.82 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LPqXGTkW7vGGwAwplBQtLQ== |
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Label: |
Paradigms.R |
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Text: |
This is an annotated R script. |
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Notes: |
type/x-r-syntax |
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Label: |
Paradigms.R.pdf |
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Text: |
This is an annotated R script. |
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Notes: |
application/pdf |
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Label: |
README file.pdf |
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Text: |
This file describes all the other files in this post. |
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Notes: |
application/pdf |