Replication Data for: Will future wind power development in Scandinavia have an impact on wolves?

Version 2.0
Miltz, Cecilia; Eriksen, Ane; Wikenros, Camilla; Wabakken, Petter; Sand, Håkan; Zimmermann, Barbara, 2024, "Replication Data for: Will future wind power development in Scandinavia have an impact on wolves?", https://doi.org/10.18710/4DLXE3, DataverseNO, V2
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Description
This dataset contains the datafiles, script and README file to replicate the modelling of the related publication. (2024-04-09)
Abstract: The global energy demand is growing, and the world is shifting towards using more renewable energy, like increased onshore wind power development. We used Global Positioning System (GPS) and Very High Frequency (VHF) location data from adult, territorial wolves Canis lupus in Scandinavia (Sweden and Norway; 1999–2021), to examine the potential for wind power development to affect wolf behavioural ecology. We examined the spatial overlap of areas proposed for wind power development with wolf territory activity centres prior to construction, to test to what extent overlap varies with season, time of day and social status (breeding versus non-breeding wolves). Measures of overlap were the distance between wolf activity centre points and nearest proposed wind turbine, the probability of proposed wind turbines being within the activity centre, and the density of proposed wind turbines within the activity centre. The wolf activity centre points were closer to sites of proposed turbines in early summer than in late winter and the density of proposed turbines in the activity centre was higher in early summer than in late winter. These findings probably result from an altitudinal shift in wolf area use between summer and winter. We also found that the probability for proposed turbines to be within the activity centre was higher for non-breeding than for breeding wolves during early summer, whereas it was higher for breeding compared to non-breeding wolves during late winter. This difference might be an effect of that breeding wolves have a restricted area use during the early summer season (denning period), resulting in a lower probability of turbines being inside their activity centre as compared to late winter. There was no clear pattern for other seasonal and social status differences. The results should be viewed as a starting point for further research and supplemented with before-after studies. (2024-06-03)
Subject Earth and Environmental Sciences
Keyword environmental impact, GPS collars, renewable energy, space use, wind turbines, wolves
Related Publication Miltz, C., Eriksen, A., Wikenros, C., Wabakken, P., Sand, H. & Zimmermann, B. (2024). Will future wind power development in Scandinavia have an impact on wolves? Wildlife Biology e01250. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01250
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00_README_wolf_wind.txt
Plain Text - 20.4 KB
Published Jun 7, 2024
4 Downloads
MD5: 2ef85d344a77c07c3f295153c09d396a
README file for analysis of overlap between wind power development and wolf activity centres.
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AC_elev_main.txt
Plain Text - 11.4 KB
Published Apr 18, 2024
9 Downloads
MD5: da94ba7b93b6a97ce6bab993baf5e15c
Data to replicate the main analysis of the modelling of the mean activity centre elevation.
Preview "AC_elev_main.txt"
Density_main.txt
Plain Text - 14.3 KB
Published Apr 18, 2024
4 Downloads
MD5: 307bfac1ff7edf84bac72f76184ddfbd
Data to replicate the main analysis of the modelling of the density of proposed wind turbines within the activity centre.
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Density_sup.txt
Plain Text - 10.0 KB
Published Apr 18, 2024
13 Downloads
MD5: bb5db04c0b1cba160bbba2ba277fe09b
Data to replicate the supplementary analysis of the modelling of the density of proposed wind turbines within the activity centre.
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Distance_main.txt
Plain Text - 15.3 KB
Published Apr 18, 2024
8 Downloads
MD5: 35bbd52cc9a87a374f3cc7ea5afee8b0
Data to replicate the main analysis of the modelling of the distance between wolf activity centre points and nearest proposed wind turbine.
Preview "Distance_main.txt"
Distance_sup.txt
Plain Text - 11.3 KB
Published Apr 18, 2024
5 Downloads
MD5: 76ce00f62d718eaae375c097c14b2d58
Data to replicate the supplementary analysis of the modelling of the distance between wolf activity centre points and nearest proposed wind turbine.
Preview "Distance_sup.txt"
Probability_main.txt
Plain Text - 22.1 KB
Published Apr 18, 2024
7 Downloads
MD5: d49264c6fb8dec4d6ac30bbb8800eff7
Data to replicate the main analysis of the modelling of the probability of proposed wind turbines being within the activity centre.
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Probability_sup.txt
Plain Text - 15.0 KB
Published Apr 18, 2024
1 Download
MD5: f7d8c0831fd3d37554911be954c7dba7
Data to replicate the supplementary analysis of the modelling of the probability of proposed wind turbines being within the activity centre.
Preview "Probability_sup.txt"
Rel_AC_area_main.txt
Plain Text - 13.6 KB
Published Apr 18, 2024
8 Downloads
MD5: a9ebad546a26274a51ca1ccede0eef06
Data to replicate the main analysis of the modelling of the relative activity centre area.
Preview "Rel_AC_area_main.txt"
Script_wolf_wind_main.R
R Syntax - 23.2 KB
Published Jun 7, 2024
3 Downloads
MD5: 3af7d9adf556b780e833307a2e771e00
Script to replicate the main analysis.
Preview "Script_wolf_wind_main.R"
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