Supplementary materials for: Urban Density and Accessibility: A methodological approach

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Hernández-Palacio, Fabio; Kesarovski, Todor, 2023, "Supplementary materials for: Urban Density and Accessibility: A methodological approach", https://doi.org/10.18710/XO6FG7, DataverseNO, V1
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Description
The built environment's impact on human behaviour is well-documented. Still, quantitative research on the topic usually focuses on a large scale, with few studies at the neighbourhood level. This study presents a method investigating the correlation between the local built environment densities and accessibility. We propose a three-step approach using kindergartens in the Stavanger region, Norway, as a case. First, through GIS, we estimate the kindergartens' serviceability as a function of accessibility using 10-minute walking isochrones. Second, we statistically compare the results with density quantifications to explore the relationship between the built environment and kindergarten access. Third, through field observations, we record the travel modes used to access five kindergartens in areas representing the region's built environment diversity. The results demonstrate that populations in denser areas are more likely to walk with their children. However, the research reveals that over 12% of the region's residents live beyond a 10-minute walking distance to kindergartens, making them reliant on cars to access this service. This study aims to provide an adaptable and replicable method to evaluate accessibility to a range of crucial facilities in cities. The findings from such analyses can help optimise the built environment and the provision of services in more sustainable ways. (2023-10-23)
The dataset integrates information from various sources, including Census data, Cadastral data, Road network data, Kindergarten data and Observation data. Although most are collected in geo-referred format, further adjustments are required to enable the integration. The intention of the supplementary material PDF is to inform other researchers how to replicate the study, not supplying all the datasets used. (2023-10-30)
Subject Social Sciences
Keyword Urban density, Built environment, Travel behaviour, Accessibility, Cycling, Walking, 10-minute city, GIS
Related Publication Is Supplement To: Hernández-Palacio, F., & Kesarovski, T. (2024). Urban Density and Accessibility: A Methodological Approach. Nordic Journal of Architectural Research, Vol. 36, No. 1 (2024), 89–116.issn: 1893–5281
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Supplementary_Materials.pdf
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This file describes in detail the processes used during the study. This includes data preparation, the estimation of service areas, the estimation of the serviceability level, and the detailed description of urban density indicators.
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